Victoria Memorial

The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata stands as a testament to the city's colonial past and architectural grandeur. Conceived by Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, after Queen Victoria's death in 1901, the memorial was envisioned as a tribute to the late Empress of India. Construction commenced in 1906, and the monument was officially inaugurated in 1921. Designed by architect William Emerson, the memorial showcases an Indo-Saracenic architectural style, blending British and Mughal elements with Venetian, Egyptian, and Deccani influences. Constructed from pristine white Makrana marble, the structure measures 338 feet by 228 feet and rises to a height of 184 feet. Atop the central dome stands a 16-foot figure of the Angel of Victory. Set amidst 64 acres of meticulously maintained gardens, the Victoria Memorial offers visitors a serene environment to explore. The gardens, designed by Lord Redesdale and David Prain, feature an array of statues and fountains, enhancing the monument's majestic aura. Today, the Victoria Memorial functions as a museum under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It houses 25 galleries, including the Royal Gallery, the National Leaders Gallery, and the Calcutta Gallery, which collectively display an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, and other historical artifacts. These exhibits chronicle India's rich history and the legacy of the British Raj. As one of Kolkata's most iconic landmarks, the Victoria Memorial attracts millions of visitors annually, offering a glimpse into the city's historical and cultural heritage.
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