Science City

The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata stands as a testament to the city's colonial past and architectural... The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata stands as a testament to the city's colonial past and architectural grandeur. Conceived by Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, after Queen Victoria's death in 1901, the memorial was envisioned as a tribute to the late Empress of India. Construction commenced in 1906, and the monument was officially inaugurated in 1921. Designed by architect William Emerson, the memorial showcases an Indo-Saracenic architectural style, blending British and Mughal elements with Venetian, Egyptian, and Deccani influences. Constructed from pristine white Makrana marble, the structure measures 338 feet by 228 feet and rises to a height of 184 feet. Atop the central dome stands a 16-foot figure of the Angel of Victory. Set amidst 64 acres of meticulously maintained gardens, the Victoria Memorial offers visitors a serene environment to explore. The gardens, designed by Lord Redesdale and David Prain, feature an array of statues and fountains, enhancing the monument's majestic aura. Today, the Victoria Memorial functions as a museum under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It houses 25 galleries, including the Royal Gallery, the National Leaders Gallery, and the Calcutta Gallery, which collectively display an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, and other historical artifacts. These exhibits chronicle India's rich history and the legacy of the British Raj. As one of Kolkata's most iconic landmarks, the Victoria Memorial attracts millions of visitors annually, offering a glimpse into the city's historical and cultural heritage. Read More

– one of the major hangouts for youngsters, tourists and shoppers, this vicinity has some of Calcutt... – one of the major hangouts for youngsters, tourists and shoppers, this vicinity has some of Calcutta’s oldest and best hotels, restaurants, street shops and stores. Read More

New Market, officially known as Sir Stuart Hogg Market, is a historic shopping destination in Kolkat... New Market, officially known as Sir Stuart Hogg Market, is a historic shopping destination in Kolkata, India. Established in 1874 during the British colonial era, it was designed by architect Richard Roskell Bayne to cater exclusively to the British residents of the city. Located on Lindsay Street in the Dharmatala area, the market has evolved over the years into a bustling hub that attracts both locals and tourists. The market complex houses over 2,000 stalls, offering a diverse range of products from clothing, accessories, and electronics to fresh produce, meats, and cheeses. Notably, it is home to renowned confectioners like Nahoum & Sons, established in 1902, famous for their rich fruit cakes and pastries. Additionally, unique local cheeses such as Kalimpong and Bandel can be found here, reflecting the region's rich culinary heritage. Despite facing challenges like fires in 1985 and 2011, New Market has retained its charm and continues to be a vibrant shopping destination. Its Victorian Gothic architecture, characterized by the iconic clock tower, adds to its historical allure. The market operates from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. on weekdays and until 7 p.m. on Saturdays, remaining closed on Sundays. Visitors to New Market can immerse themselves in a unique shopping experience that blends colonial history with contemporary Kolkata's dynamic culture. Whether seeking traditional handicrafts, fashionable attire, or culinary delights, New Market offers a microcosm of the city's diverse offerings. Read More

Fort William, located in Kolkata, India, is a historic fortification named after King William III. C... Fort William, located in Kolkata, India, is a historic fortification named after King William III. Constructed in 1696 by the British East India Company, it served as a stronghold during their early administration in Bengal. Situated on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, the fort spans approximately 70.9 hectares. The original structure witnessed significant events, including its capture by Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah in 1756. Following its recapture by Robert Clive in 1757, the British constructed a new fort between 1758 and 1781, featuring an irregular octagonal design with extensive defenses. Today, Fort William serves as the headquarters of the Indian Army's Eastern Command. While certain areas remain restricted, the fort complex includes lush green gardens and historic architecture, reflecting its colonial past. In December 2024, the fort was renamed "Vijay Durg" as part of efforts to shed colonial legacies. Fort William stands as a testament to Kolkata's rich history, symbolizing resilience and transformation from colonial times to modern India. Read More

The Goddess Kali is the most revered deity of the Bengali Hindus and this temple is the oldest and m... The Goddess Kali is the most revered deity of the Bengali Hindus and this temple is the oldest and most prominent one dedicated to her. Read More

Howrah Bridge, an iconic symbol of Kolkata, spans the Hooghly River, connecting the cities of Howrah... Howrah Bridge, an iconic symbol of Kolkata, spans the Hooghly River, connecting the cities of Howrah and Kolkata. Commissioned in 1943, it was originally named the New Howrah Bridge, replacing a pontoon bridge that had been in place since 1874. In 1965, it was officially renamed Rabindra Setu in honor of the renowned Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore, though it continues to be popularly known as Howrah Bridge. This engineering marvel is a cantilever bridge constructed entirely of steel, notable for being assembled without the use of nuts and bolts. At the time of its completion, it was the third-longest cantilever bridge globally, measuring 705 meters in length and 21.6 meters in width. The bridge supports a massive daily flow of traffic, accommodating approximately 100,000 vehicles and over 150,000 pedestrians, making it one of the busiest cantilever bridges worldwide. The construction of Howrah Bridge was a significant undertaking during a tumultuous period marked by World War II. Despite challenges, including material shortages and geopolitical tensions, the bridge was completed and opened to the public in 1943. Its design and construction have stood the test of time, with the bridge remaining a vital transportation link and a testament to the city's resilience and engineering prowess. Beyond its functional role, Howrah Bridge holds cultural and historical significance. It has been featured in numerous films, literature, and artworks, symbolizing the gateway to Kolkata. The bridge's majestic presence, especially when illuminated at night, continues to captivate residents and visitors alike, embodying the spirit and heritage of the city. Read More

The Indian Museum in Kolkata, established on February 2, 1814, is the oldest and largest multipurpos... The Indian Museum in Kolkata, established on February 2, 1814, is the oldest and largest multipurpose museum in India and the Asia-Pacific region. Founded by the Asiatic Society of Bengal under the guidance of Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich, the museum has played a pivotal role in preserving and showcasing India's rich cultural and natural heritage. Housed in a grand colonial-era building on Jawaharlal Nehru Road, the museum encompasses over 60 galleries spread across six sections: Art, Archaeology, Anthropology, Geology, Zoology, and Botany. Its vast collection includes rare artifacts such as ancient sculptures, Mughal paintings, Egyptian mummies, fossils, and meteorites. Notably, the museum boasts the largest collection of Indian coins and an extensive array of textiles, carpets, and pottery. Visitors can explore exhibits that chronicle India's history from prehistoric times through the Mughal period, offering insights into the subcontinent's diverse cultures and natural history. The museum also serves as a center for academic research and education, regularly hosting exhibitions, lectures, and workshops to engage the public and scholars alike. As a custodian of India's multifaceted legacy, the Indian Museum continues to inspire and educate generations, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to delve into the country's rich past. Read More

Eden Gardens, located in Kolkata, India, is one of the most iconic cricket stadiums globally. Establ... Eden Gardens, located in Kolkata, India, is one of the most iconic cricket stadiums globally. Established in 1864, it stands as the oldest and second-largest cricket stadium in India, with a seating capacity of approximately 68,000 spectators. Often referred to as the "Mecca of Indian cricket," Eden Gardens has been a witness to numerous historic matches and is renowned for its passionate and vocal crowd. The stadium hosted its first Test match in 1934, marking the beginning of a rich cricketing legacy. Over the decades, Eden Gardens has been the venue for significant cricketing events, including World Cup matches, the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 final, and numerous memorable Test and One Day International (ODI) matches. The ground is celebrated for its electric atmosphere, with fans creating an ambiance that is both intimidating for visiting teams and exhilarating for players. Beyond cricket, Eden Gardens has also hosted football matches and other sporting events, showcasing its versatility as a premier sports venue. The stadium's architecture combines colonial charm with modern facilities, ensuring a comfortable experience for spectators. Its lush outfield and well-maintained pitch have been praised by players and officials alike. In recent developments, Eden Gardens is set to host the Indian Premier League (IPL) final on May 25, 2025, reaffirming its status as a premier cricketing destination. This upcoming event adds to the storied history of the stadium, promising to deliver yet another chapter of thrilling cricketing action to fans worldwide. Eden Gardens remains a symbol of Kolkata's rich sporting culture and continues to be a pilgrimage site for cricket enthusiasts from around the world. Read More

St. Paul's Cathedral, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, stands as a testament to the city's rich colo... St. Paul's Cathedral, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, stands as a testament to the city's rich colonial heritage and architectural grandeur. Constructed between 1839 and 1847, it holds the distinction of being the largest church in Kolkata and the first Anglican cathedral in Asia. Designed by architects William Nairn Forbes and C.K. Robinson, the cathedral showcases an Indo-Gothic architectural style, blending traditional Gothic elements with adaptations suitable for India's tropical climate. The structure features a length of 247 feet and a width of 81 feet, with a central spire rising to 201 feet. The interior is adorned with intricate stained-glass windows, including the renowned West Window crafted by Sir Edward Burne-Jones in 1880, commemorating Lord Mayo. Over the years, St. Paul's Cathedral has withstood natural calamities, notably the earthquakes of 1897 and 1934, which necessitated reconstruction efforts. The resilience of the structure reflects the dedication to preserving its historical and cultural significance. Today, the cathedral continues to serve as a place of worship under the Church of North India and stands as a prominent landmark in Kolkata, attracting visitors with its serene ambiance and architectural splendor. Situated near other notable attractions such as the Victoria Memorial and the Birla Planetarium, St. Paul's Cathedral remains an integral part of Kolkata's cultural and historical landscape, offering a glimpse into the city's colonial past and architectural evolution. Read More

Embarking on a Hooghly River cruise offers a unique perspective on Kolkata's rich history and vibran... Embarking on a Hooghly River cruise offers a unique perspective on Kolkata's rich history and vibrant culture. The Hooghly, a distributary of the Ganges, has been central to Bengal's heritage, and cruising its waters provides an immersive experience into the region's past and present. Several operators offer diverse cruising experiences. Vivada Cruises provides daily excursions, including breakfast, lunch, evening, and dinner cruises. These journeys often feature visits to landmarks like Belur Math, allowing passengers to witness daily rituals and the serene beauty of the riverside. The cruises are complemented by local cuisine and cultural performances, enhancing the overall experience. For those interested in more extended voyages, companies like Pandaw offer expeditions connecting Kolkata to the Ganges, exploring rural landscapes, historic towns, and architectural marvels along the way. These cruises delve deeper into the region's colonial history and traditional lifestyles, providing a comprehensive understanding of Bengal's heritage. A Hooghly River cruise is not just a journey across water; it's a voyage through time, offering insights into the cultural tapestry and historical significance of West Bengal. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, this experience promises a memorable and enriching adventure. Read More

Science City in Kolkata, inaugurated on July 1, 1997, is the largest science center in the Indian su... Science City in Kolkata, inaugurated on July 1, 1997, is the largest science center in the Indian subcontinent. Developed by the National Council of Science Museums, it serves as a major attraction for both residents and visitors, offering an engaging environment that combines education with entertainment. The complex features several key attractions: Space Odyssey: This section includes interactive exhibits and activities that explore various aspects of space and astronomy. Dynamotion: Visitors can engage with hands-on exhibits demonstrating scientific principles and phenomena. Evolution Theme Park: A journey through the history of life on Earth, showcasing the process of evolution. Maritime Centre: Exhibits focusing on maritime history and technology. Science Park: An open area with interactive installations that make learning science fun and accessible. Science City also houses a convention center complex, which includes auditoriums and facilities for hosting conferences, seminars, and cultural events. Its mission is to promote scientific knowledge and foster curiosity among visitors of all ages, making it a unique blend of education and entertainment in Kolkata. Read More